Become Certified
- General Requirements
- Information about Initial Certification Exams
- Taking a Specialty Exam
- Taking a subspecialty exam
- Academic Pathway
- Recognition of Focused Practice (RFP)
General Requirements
The ABPN requires that throughout the initial certification and continuing certification processes, physicians must have a valid, unexpired, and unrestricted license to practice medicine in at least one state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States or province of Canada. If more than one license is held, all licenses must all be unrestricted to meet this requirement.
Additionally, physicians who are board certified by the ABPN (called ABPN Diplomates) must have successfully completed an approved training program and an evaluation process assessing their ability to provide quality patient care in a specialty and/or subspecialty. These evaluation processes formulate the core of our business and are encompassed in our initial certification examinations and Continuing Certification Program.
More information on the ABPN licensure and exceptions policy, requirements for Board certification, and the Continuing Certification Program may be found on this website on the Board Policies page or the specific examination page.
There are many organizations involved in taking active measures to ensure high standards of individual physicians’ and health-care organizations’ quality of care to the public. Some of these organizations may be able to provide patients and their families with information via their websites. The ABPN website provides links to other websites that contain information published by institutions and organizations independent of the ABPN. For patient information about physician board certification and what it means, the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) provides a website — Certification Matters — as a resource to the public to learn more about how continuous board certification goes above and beyond basic medical licensure.
To qualify to sit for examination, an applicant must:
- Possess a medical degree that meets one of the following requirements:
- If medical degree was obtained in the United States, must possess either an MD degree from an allopathic medical school accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education or a DO degree from an osteopathic school accredited by the American Osteopathic Association.
- If medical degree was obtained in Canada, must possess a medical degree from a school accredited by the Committee for Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools.
- If medical degree was obtained in other countries, must either be the recipient of a standard Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates certificate, and/or be in compliance with other Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requirements for entry into an ACGME-accredited residency that would meet ABPN training requirements for initial specialty certification.
- Complete all training in either a U.S. program accredited by the ACGME or approved by the ABPN or in a Canadian program accredited by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada as well as meet the other requirements specified in the reciprocity agreement. Details of the reciprocity agreement are outlined in the ‘Canadian Training Program’ section of the Information for Applicants booklet on the website, if applicable.
- Have an active, full, unrestricted medical license* in the U.S. or Canada as defined in the separate General Information and Board Policies on this website. Applicants are required to update their active, full, unrestricted medical licenses in their ABPN Physician Portal account.
- Professionalism forms the basis of medicine’s contract with society. The ABPN is concerned with those aspects of professionalism that are demonstrated through a physician’s clinical competence, commitment to lifelong learning and professional improvement, interpersonal skills, and ethical understanding and behavior. In its credentialing, certification, and CC programs, the ABPN seeks to assess and document that its candidates and diplomates possess and maintain these aspects of professionalism. To show evidence of professional standing, all diplomates must continuously hold an active, full, and unrestricted allopathic and/or osteopathic license to practice medicine in at least one state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States or Canada. All licenses held by a physician must be unrestricted. An active, full, unrestricted license must be maintained even if the physician is out of the country for extended periods of time. Full details of licensure requirements can be found in the General Information and Board Policies on this website. Licenses must be kept up-to-date in an ABPN Physician Portal account.
- Have satisfactorily completed the Board’s specialized training requirements described on the corresponding specialty or subspecialty section of the website.
- Apply online and submit an application through the ABPN Physician Portal. Required documents should be emailed, mailed or faxed to 847.229.6600 separately.
See the specific exam page for information on each exam. The exam web pages contain our requirements for admissions to examinations, examination procedures, specific training requirements, and content descriptions.
All training for initial certification in Psychiatry, Neurology, Child Neurology, and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry must be confirmed either by way of the ABPN preCERT® system or by submitting documentation noting the completion of training requirement.
If you are unable to activate your ABPN Physician Portal account, you may need to submit a request to apply for the examination. This process may take up to three business days. Therefore, we encourage applicants to allow enough time to submit the request prior to the deadline for applications. The deadline for submission of a completed application depends on the specialty or subspecialty. See more information on this website.
Supplementary Certification
Candidates may apply for certification in another specialty. A candidate may have more than one application on file with the Board if the applications are for certification in different specialties or subspecialties. Candidates completing training both in psychiatry and in neurology or child neurology may apply to sit for examinations in both specialties.
Unless otherwise specified, all training must be completed in programs accredited by the ACGME.
Applicants seeking certification both in psychiatry and neurology who began residency training prior to January 1, 1999 should contact the Board office for requirements.
*Applicants for specialty certification examinations who do not yet have an unrestricted medical license because they are in training are not required to submit a copy of their medical license at the time of application for the examination. However, such applicants must submit a copy of their active, full, unrestricted medical license with expiration date no later than September 1 of the year of the examination. If the Board office does not receive the medical license by September 1, the application will be denied and the Board will retain the evaluation/processing fee and any late application fees.
Information about Initial Certification Exams
Review background information before applying for a certification exam.
Test Development, Scoring and Reporting Processes
Examination and Applications Procedures
Initial Certification Demonstration Exams
Sample Screens
Sample video linked-item sets (vignettes)
Taking a Specialty Exam
Review dates and specific requirements for taking an initial certification specialty exam.
Psychiatry
Neurology
Neurology with special qualification in Child Neurology
Taking a subspecialty exam
Review dates and specific requirements for taking an initial certification subspecialty exam.
Addiction Psychiatry
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Clinical Neurophysiology
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
Epilepsy
Forensic Psychiatry
Geriatric Psychiatry
Neurocritical Care
Neuro-developmental Disabilities
Neuromuscular Medicine
Vascular Neurology
Academic Pathway
The Academic Pathway is a pilot alternate pathway to ABPN certification eligibility in primary specialties, intended for psychiatrists and neurologists who do not meet standard ABPN eligibility criteria but have demonstrated accomplishments and further future potential as academic faculty members. Qualification through the Academic Pathway renders physicians eligible to apply for an ABPN primary specialty certification examination. The pilot will be available to applicants each year from the 2026 through the 2032 examinations.
The Academic Pathway is open to all psychiatry- or neurology-trained physicians who meet the qualifications below. Determinations of qualifications are made by the ABPN; all ABPN determinations are final and are not subject to appeal.
How to Apply
To request an application to the Academic Pathway, email [email protected] and include ‘Academic Pathway application request’ in the subject line. A $350 evaluation and processing fee will be collected during the eligibility review of the application process, in addition to a standard examination fee (non-refundable). See application deadlines and the ABPN exam schedule.
Academic Pathway Requirements, Experience, and Documentation
- Downloadable PDF of Academic Pathway Requirements below
- Downloadable PDF of Academic Pathway Document Checklist
- Applicants must submit this checklist along with the required documents at the time of application for the certification examination or at the time of request for a pre-eligibility letter
1. Medical school documentation:
a. For graduates of LCME-accredited medical schools, submission of medical school diploma
Or
b. For graduates of AOA-accredited medical schools, submission of medical school diploma
Or
c. For graduates of medical schools not accredited by the LCME or the AOA, submission of valid
ECFMG certification and applicant’s date of birth
2. Satisfactory completion of at least 4 full years (48 calendar months) of post-medical-degree clinical specialty training (i.e., residency or equivalent) in psychiatry, neurology, or child neurology, which must be one of the following:
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- International training that includes a minimum of 3 years (36 calendar months) of training in the primary specialty for which certification is being sought
- Osteopathic training accredited by the AOA and successfully completed before the creation of the Single Accreditation System
- ACGME-accredited training successfully completed if the physician has ‘timed out’ of requirements for standard ABPN certification eligibility criteria
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3. Unrestricted U.S. medical license, as stipulated in the ABPN policy on licensure
4. a. Minimum of 4 continuous years (48 consecutive calendar months) as a member of the full-time academic faculty at a LCME-accredited U.S. school of medicine, concurrent with 4.b.
b. Minimum 4 continuous years (48 consecutive calendar months) of participation as a member of the teaching faculty of an ACGME-accredited residency training program in the primary specialty, concurrent with 4.a.
c. The following apply to 4.a. and 4.b.:
i. Must currently hold the faculty roles, specified in 4.a. and 4.b., with at least 3 continuous
years (36 consecutive months) at the current school and residency training program.
ii. The medical school faculty appointment must be either (a) full-time; or (b) a part-time employed appointment at minimum of 50% effort throughout the appointment term if that effort represents their total professional effort and if the institution recognizes the appointment as having full faculty privileges.
iii. Voluntary faculty appointments, and other faculty appointments not meeting criterion 4.c.ii., do not qualify as they do not meet criterion 4.a.
iv. Solely voluntary or part-time teaching of residents, such as teaching residents only when
on-call, does not qualify as this does not meet criterion 4.b.
v. The required 4 continuous years must take place after the completion of training; for example, a faculty appointment concurrent with fellowship training does not meet criterion 4.a.
vi. In these roles, must provide regular and routine direct patient care and/or regular and
routine direct supervision of residents providing patient care (with the faculty member having attending physician-level responsibility for the patient care) for at least 8 hours/week on average during each of the 4 continuous years.
vii. In these roles, must have responsibility for formal evaluation of residents, and roles in
which the physician is evaluated by residents, with findings reported directly to the program
director and/or department chair.
viii. At the time of application, must have attained a minimum rank of Assistant Professor, or the institution’s equivalent level of faculty rank if the institution does not use the Assistant Professor rank.
ix. Short-term leaves during the faculty appointment term are allowed if they do not exceed 6 months in total duration during the required 4 continuous years; however, any short-term leave(s) must be completed prior to the time of application for the academic pathway (i.e., applicants cannot currently be on any kind of leave).
5. Must provide ABPN attestation form signed and submitted to ABPN by the department chair (or equivalent institutional leader); the form is found here.
i. Prospective applicants should email the ABPN to request access to the examination application with ‘Academic Pathway application request’ in subject line.
ii. Application deadlines are posted on the ABPN website. There will be an additional non-refundable $350 evaluation/processing fee for eligible applicants.
Physicians assessed by ABPN to meet all the above criteria, and thereby are determined as ‘fully qualified’ in the Academic Pathway, are eligible to take the ABPN certification examination in their primary specialty.
Physicians must become Board certified within seven years of ABPN approval of the Academic Pathway (i.e., within seven years of the date of their full-approval letter from the ABPN).
Physicians in the Academic Pathway who pass an ABPN certification examination and become certified in an ABPN primary specialty become eligible to take ABPN subspecialty certification examinations if they have completed ACGME-accredited fellowship training in that subspecialty and meet the other standard ABPN eligibility criteria for that subspecialty.
Please note that the ABPN pilot of the Academic Pathway will run for six years from 2026 through 2032 exam administrations. Applications to the Pathway will not be accepted after these dates. If the ABPN decides to offer a subsequent version of this Pathway after the conclusion of this pilot, the criteria for the subsequent version would be announced at that time.
Department Chair Attestation Form
Academic Pathway Attestation from Department Chair
Applicants must provide ABPN an attestation form signed and submitted to ABPN by the department chair (or equivalent institutional leader).
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- Prospective applicants who have completed all Academic Pathway requirements, including the faculty appointment, should email the ABPN to request access to the examination application.
- ‘Academic Pathway application request’ should be the subject line of the email request to ABPN.
- Application deadlines are posted on the ABPN website.
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Academic Pathway FAQs
Read the Academic Pathway FAQs for all the details and explanation of the pathway.
Applicants seeking pre-eligibility review
ABPN will provide ‘pre-eligibility letters’ to prospective applicants anticipating, beginning, or in the midst of the requisite four-year faculty appointment. However, physicians may only apply for the ABPN certification examination after meeting all requirements and receiving formal ABPN approval of their full qualifications. Prospective applicants interested in obtaining a pre-eligibility letter should email [email protected] and request a special Academic Pathway application. Please put “Academic Pathway pre-eligibility request” in the subject line of the email. The $350 evaluation/processing fee will be collected during the pre-eligibility review of the application process. Department chairs seeking a pre-eligibility letter from a prospective or current faculty member should direct the applicant to email ABPN.
Recognition of Focused Practice (RFP)
CNS Endovascular RFP Exam offered by American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS)
The CNS endovascular surgery Recognition of Focused Practice (RFP) designation exam is scheduled twice a year – the second Friday in May and first Friday in December – for eligible ABPN-certified neurologists and child neurologists.
The RFP is approved through the American Board of Medical Specialties with the goal of recognizing candidates who have successfully completed a standardized neuroendovascular training program and/or met practice criteria. The RFP is administered by ABNS and co-sponsored by the ABPN and the American Board of Radiology. The application is available online. Deadline eligibility requirements, and more information can be found on the ABNS website.
Focused practice designation enables the ABMS Member Boards to set standards for, assess, and acknowledge additional expertise that diplomates gain through clinical experience, and may include formal training. For more information about the focused practice designation, please visit the ABMS website.
- Co-Sponsored Subspecialty Assessments
- Qualifying Boards Assessments
Co-Sponsored Subspecialty Assessments
Co-Sponsored Subspecialty Assessments
Brain Injury Medicine
Administered by ABPMR
Pain Medicine
Administered by ABA
Sleep Medicine
Administered by ABIM
Qualifying Boards Assessments
Qualifying Boards CC Assessments
ABPN